Effect of pH on survival and biofilm formation by Leptospira
spirochetes, leptospirosis, pH, stress
Leptospires are Gram negative bacteria with a wide physical-chemical agents sensibility profile, previous works revealed that Leptospira may survive for months in water and soil. Therefore, leptospires remain as a relevant human and veterinary health issue. Leptopsira form biofilms in vitro, in vivo and on the environment. However, there is no literature to our knowledge describing if continuous exposition to unfavorable temperatures and pHs may or not alter biofilm formation in Leptospira. The aim of this work is to evaluate pH and temperature stress action in biofilm formation and cell survival. Leptospiral biofilm biomass cultivated at 30°C with pHs 5.0; 6.5; 7.5 e 8.5 was quantified using crystal violet stain method. We generated growth curves of planktonic Leptospira at 30 °C with pH 5.0; 7.5 and 8.5. Preliminary results show that pH 5.0 and elevate temperatures cultivation conditions inhibit biofilm formation in Leptospira. The present results alongside our future results may enlighten if physycal-chemical stress exposition interfere in Leptospira biofilm formation